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	<title>i summon one kim</title>
	
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		<title>Minimum requirements</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/5xycniu4BY8/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2010/08/minimum-requirements/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2010 19:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just had a moment of contentment for being able to copy files using UNC paths across the Internet between different sites. This is thanks to having spent too many hours figuring out limitations and quirks in the routers, access points, firewalls and servers in the picture. Last night I finally moved all IPv4 traffic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just had a moment of contentment for being able to copy files using UNC paths across the Internet between different sites. This is thanks to having spent too many hours figuring out limitations and quirks in the routers, access points, firewalls and servers in the picture. Last night I finally moved all IPv4 traffic to my new DMVPN tunnels.</p>

<p>As a result I have realized what the minimum IT hardware requirements are for comfortable living.<span id="more-325"></span></p>

<p>In no specific order, the following hardware should be deployed:</p>

<ol>
<li>A workstations with 1920&#215;1200 or better resolution.</li>
<li>Internet, 3 Mbps or faster.</li>
<li>A headset, preferably <acronym title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</acronym> to separate it from speakers as an audio device.</li>
<li>A Squeezebox music player.</li>
<li>Wi-Fi, preferably 802.11n with simultaneous radios and WPA2.</li>
<li>A SIP phone for VoIP.</li>
<li>A printer, preferably network attached, color and laser.</li>
<li>A scanner.</li>
<li>VLAN-capable switches to carry Internet, public and private data around.</li>
<li>Plenty of network attached storage (NAS).</li>
<li>A proper router, preferably capable of DMVPN (NHRP, IPsec, OSPF).</li>
<li>A video player, e.g. WD Live TV or Mac Mini with Front Row.</li>
<li>A UNIX-server for <acronym title="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym>, DHCP, PXE, TFTP and other services.</li>
<li>A barcode reader, preferably CCD or laser.</li>
</ol>

<p>It is surprisingly annoying when you suddenly don&#8217;t have your usual tools available to you. While a single laptop can go a long way all by itself, it is no comparison for having the proper tools in their proper places.</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>Fixes to VMware Tools</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/RmFJespmcY0/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2010/06/fixes-to-vmware-tools/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2010 01:34:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[patches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just patched a couple of ESXi hosts to 4.0.0 build 256968 and found that VMware Tools were no longer loading after upgrading them. After some digging everything is more or less back to normal. Turns out that insserv(8) isn&#8217;t happy on Ubuntu 9.10 or 10.04, so now vmware-config-tools.pl falls back to using update-rc.d(8). However, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just patched a couple of ESXi hosts to 4.0.0 build 256968 and found that VMware Tools were no longer loading after upgrading them. After some digging everything is more or less back to normal.<span id="more-316"></span></p>

<p>Turns out that <code>insserv(8)</code> isn&#8217;t happy on Ubuntu 9.10 or 10.04, so now <code>vmware-config-tools.pl</code> falls back to using <code>update-rc.d(8)</code>. However, since old rc.d links have been left behind, <code>update-rc.d</code> won&#8217;t do anything at all. On top of that <code>vmware-config-tools.pl</code> calls it incorrectly.</p>

<p>Before running <code>vmware-config-tools.pl</code> or <code>vmware-tools-upgrader</code> first remove all the rc.d links:</p>

<pre><code>cd /etc
rm -f rc?.d/*vmware-tools
</code></pre>

<p>On one of my systems I had multiple links at each run level, with different priorities, left behind from earlier VMware Tools installations. I guess regular manual inspection of the state of the links is warranted.</p>

<p>You may also want to apply this patch to <code>vmware-config-tools.pl</code> before running it:</p>

<pre><code>--- vmware-config-tools.pl.orig 2010-06-06 19:45:49.176241344 -0400
+++ vmware-config-tools.pl      2010-06-06 20:25:56.000000000 -0400
@@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@
    if ($gHelper{'update-rc.d'} ne '') {
      if (0 == system(shell_string($gHelper{'update-rc.d'}) . " " . $service
                     . " start " . $S_level . " S ."
-                     . " start " . $K_level . " 0 6 .")) {
+                     . " stop " . $K_level . " 0 6 .")) {
        return;
      }
    }
</code></pre>

<p>If your Linux kernel is 2.6.32 or later, the <code>vmci</code> module probably isn&#8217;t compiling for you either. Unpack the sources:</p>

<pre><code>cd /tmp
tar -xvf /usr/lib/vmware-tools/modules/source/vmci.tar
</code></pre>

<p>Then apply this patch:</p>

<pre><code>--- vmci-only.old/vmciKernelIf.c        2010-05-07 00:11:18.000000000 -0400
+++ vmci-only/vmciKernelIf.c    2010-06-06 20:39:40.693377830 -0400
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "compat_page.h"
 #include "compat_mm.h"
 #include "compat_highmem.h"
+#include "compat_sched.h"
 #include "vm_basic_types.h"
 #include "pgtbl.h"
 #include &lt;linux/vmalloc.h&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>Then replace the source tar with the patched files:</p>

<pre><code>cd /tmp
tar -cvf /usr/lib/vmware-tools/modules/source/vmci.tar vmci-only
</code></pre>

<p>Now run <code>vmware-config-tools.pl</code> and everything should compile fine and you should have good start and stop links in your rc.d directories. Note that a start link is only installed in run level <em>S</em>: that&#8217;s okay, as according to the documentation that level is always run on boot. Seems to hold true, as the tools are now loaded fine on my systems.</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>Wulffmorgenthaler RSS</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/cDrNpLsaMTE/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2010/01/wulffmorgenthaler-rss/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 20:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[web]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hesarilla ei vieläkään näytä olevan syötteitä sarjakuville, joten raaputin sivulta sellaisen myös Wulffmorgenthalerille. http://kimmo.suominen.com/stuff/wulffmorgenthaler.xml]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hesarilla ei vieläkään näytä olevan syötteitä sarjakuville, joten raaputin sivulta sellaisen myös <a href="http://www.hs.fi/wulffmorgenthaler/">Wulffmorgenthalerille</a>.</p>

<p><a href="http://kimmo.suominen.com/stuff/wulffmorgenthaler.xml">http://kimmo.suominen.com/stuff/wulffmorgenthaler.xml</a></p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>Evolution with Google Apps</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/v0OfTiwMWHM/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2009/06/evolution-with-google-apps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 10:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Apps]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How to sync Evolution with Google Apps]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.linux.com/news/software/applications/8226-how-to-sync-evolution-with-googles-pim-apps">How to sync Evolution with Google Apps</a></p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>Ekiga on the intranet</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/eaYVfIbb2co/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2009/06/ekiga-on-the-intranet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 13:25:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ekiga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VoIP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ekiga has a problem talking from behind a firewall, or maybe the problem is that both the firewall and Ekiga are trying to be too clever. I&#8217;m running siproxd on the firewall to transparently handle SIP connections. All the hardware phones and ATAs as well as X-Lite work well, but Ekiga fails to register. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://ekiga.org/">Ekiga</a> has a problem talking from behind a firewall, or maybe the problem is that both the firewall and Ekiga are trying to be too clever. I&#8217;m running <a href="http://siproxd.sourceforge.net/">siproxd</a> on the firewall to transparently handle SIP connections. All the hardware phones and ATAs as well as <a href="http://www.counterpath.com/x-lite.html">X-Lite</a> work well, but Ekiga fails to register.</p>

<p>The fix is controversial: I&#8217;m <a href="http://wiki.ekiga.org/index.php/Ekiga_behind_a_NAT_router">disabling STUN</a>.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><code>gconftool-2 -s /apps/ekiga/general/nat/stun_server --type=string</code></p>
</blockquote>

<p>However, this means Ekiga won&#8217;t work from less &#8220;intelligent&#8221; networks anymore. Since I&#8217;m considering Ekiga for my laptop, this might be a problem. Maybe I should try X-Lite under <a href="http://www.winehq.org/">Wine</a>.</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<title>Ubuntu doesn’t like AMD?</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/wemTWZgGAbM/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2009/06/ubuntu-doesnt-like-amd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 08:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been observing a really strange problem on Ubuntu Server 8.04: processes are sitting in limbo not doing anything. I first observed this as phones losing their SIP registrations periodically (but at random intervals). When debugging the issue, I saw that a ping running on the system would often just sit there, not sending more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been observing a really strange problem on <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/products/WhatIsUbuntu/serveredition">Ubuntu Server</a> 8.04: processes are sitting in limbo not doing anything. I first observed this as phones losing their SIP registrations periodically (but at random intervals).</p>

<p>When debugging the issue, I saw that a <code>ping</code> running on the system would often just sit there, not sending more packets, sometimes for seconds on end (I didn&#8217;t always wait to see if it would ever continue). Since hitting a key on the keyboard would immediately be echoed back, it wasn&#8217;t a problem with the terminal or ssh connection. Pinging the system from another would work without problems. Interrupting <code>ping</code> would report no packet loss (which was true &#8212; you can&#8217;t lose replies to packets you didn&#8217;t send).</p>

<p>My best guess is that the alternative scheduler chosen by the Ubuntu developers for the <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/products/whatisubuntu/serveredition/features/kernel">server kernels</a> doesn&#8217;t work as intended on <a href="http://www.amd.com/">AMD</a> CPUs (or just the Athlon XP, or some other part of the hardware I&#8217;m using).</p>

<p>My &#8220;fix&#8221; was to switch to <a href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian</a> 5.0 (lenny), which doesn&#8217;t exhibit this problem at all.</p>

<p>I could have tried with the desktop edition of Ubuntu, but can&#8217;t really spare the time right now. Especially since I now have something that works reliably again.</p>

<p>I did try with different network hardware, though. I was originally using an SMC card based on <code>ns83820</code> (but for some reason not reporting anything at all with <code>ethtool</code> &#8212; works fine with the <code>gsip</code> driver on <a href="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</a>). I then switched to a Netwjork &#8220;brand&#8221; card based on <code>r8169</code> (well liked by <code>ethtool</code>). No difference, but stayed with the latter (working <code>ethtool</code> is always nice).</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>Power Outage</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/1cJ-OYy8-mg/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2009/05/power-outage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 06:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two power outages this morning (or more &#8212; I was out). The results: one dead Kaveman and one dead power supply on a switch (external, thankfully). Which in turn resulted in some hunting of rogue DHCP leases from an OpenWRT AP&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two power outages this morning (or more &#8212; I was out). The results: one dead <a href="http://www.digitalv6.com/kaveman.html">Kaveman</a> and one dead power supply on a switch (external, thankfully). Which in turn resulted in some hunting of rogue DHCP leases from an <a href="http://openwrt.org/">OpenWRT</a> AP&#8230;</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>Spotify on my Ubuntu laptop</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/VpqxSmfnCGY/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2009/05/spotify-on-my-ubuntu-laptop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 06:45:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spotify]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Being on the road is a challenge to my music listening habits: no Squeezebox and no Spotify. I&#8217;ve managed ok with my iPods and Last.fm streaming. However, there&#8217;s been no good reason to miss Spotify, though, even when running Ubuntu on the laptop. Just follow the instructions to install and run Spotify under Wine.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Being on the road is a challenge to my music listening habits: no <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squeezebox_(network_music_player)">Squeezebox</a> and no <a href="http://www.spotify.com/">Spotify</a>. I&#8217;ve managed ok with my <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod">iPods</a> and <a href="http://www.last.fm/">Last.fm</a> streaming. However, there&#8217;s been no good reason to miss Spotify, though, even when running <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu</a> on the laptop. Just follow the <a href="http://www.spotify.com/en/help/faq/wine/">instructions to install and run Spotify under Wine</a>.</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>High CPU load from Firefox</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/3hYb57qTI6w/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2009/05/high-cpu-load-from-firefox/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 14:58:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Suddenly&#8221; Firefox had begun to pin the CPU at 100% even when not doing anything. I started to uninstall related recently added software. Looks like the culprit was swfdec-mozilla, which I had added hoping to get Cooliris working (no such luck &#8212; didn&#8217;t work with flashplugin-installer either). No flash now, but also no load when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Suddenly&#8221; <a href="http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/">Firefox</a> had begun to pin the <acronym title="Central Processing Unit">CPU</acronym> at 100% even when not doing anything. I started to uninstall related recently added software. Looks like the culprit was <code>swfdec-mozilla</code>, which I had added hoping to get <a href="http://www.cooliris.com/">Cooliris</a> working (no such luck &#8212; didn&#8217;t work with <code>flashplugin-installer</code> either). No flash now, but also no load when browsing the web. (And no burning sensation from the laptop.)</p><div class="feedflare">
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		<item>
		<title>Asterisk installation</title>
		<link>http://feeds.suominen.com/~r/isummononekim/~3/SpvZntjB81g/</link>
		<comments>http://kimmo.suominen.com/archives/2009/05/asterisk-installation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 14:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimmo Suominen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asterisk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kimmo.suominen.com/?p=278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a short note on getting a minimal Asterisk environment installed on current versions of Debian and Ubuntu: aptitude install asterisk m-a a-i zaptel modprobe ztdummy Also add ztdummy to /etc/modules so it gets loaded when the system starts. If the m-a command is not found, install the module-assistant package.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a short note on getting a minimal Asterisk environment installed on current versions of Debian and Ubuntu:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><code>aptitude install asterisk</code><br />
  <code>m-a a-i zaptel</code><br />
  <code>modprobe ztdummy</code></p>
</blockquote>

<p>Also add <code>ztdummy</code> to <code>/etc/modules</code> so it gets loaded when the system starts.</p>

<p>If the <code>m-a</code> command is not found, install the <code>module-assistant</code> package.</p><div class="feedflare">
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